Els ICREA

Els professors d'investigació ICREA formen una comunitat dinàmica de científics i investigadors de totes les àrees del coneixement, que contribueixen al progrés de la humanitat amb els seus estudis, interpretacions i preguntes. Entreu i descobriu-ne els increïbles descobriments i troballes:

Nogués Sanmiquel, Josep

Institut Català de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (ICN2)

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Nogués Sanmiquel, Josep
Research Professor at
Institut Català de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (ICN2)
Engineering Sciences
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Research interests

We study the magnetic properties of different types of exchange coupled nanostructures, e.g., lithographically patterned structures and core-shell type nanoparticles. The idea is to use magnetic interactions that arise between different magnetic materials to improve the overall magnetic properties of the materials. We correlate the different structural, morphological or magnetic parameters with the enhanced magnetic properties. Onther core topic of the group os magnetoplasmonic nanostructures for biomedical applications (e.g., hyperthermia). In recent years,w e have started to work on new topics like novel structures for enviromental remediation or advanced characterization of nanomaterials (using TEM, synchrotron techniques or neutrons).

Key words
Magnetic nanostructures, magnetic nanoparticles, exchange coupling, magnetic measurements

ORCID
: 0000-0003-4616-1371

RESEARCHER ID
: D-7791-2012
O'Sullivan, Ciara

Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV)

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O'Sullivan, Ciara
Research Professor at
Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV)
Engineering Sciences
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Research interests

Her research interests lie in the development of electrochemical and optical biosensors exploiting advances in tailored biocomponents. Presently, her work focuses on reducing to practise cost-effective molecular diagnostics for screening and monitoring of disease, as well as on the development of aptamers for application in optical and electrochemical molecular aptamer beacons. The approaches for molecular diagnostics being developed include parallelised real-time electrochemical next generation sequencing, electrochemical array based primer extension and elongation for multiplexed SNP detection, multiplexed electrochemical miRNA detection and quantitative paper diagnostics as companion tools for the future paradigm of pharmacogenomics and personalised medicine.

Key words
Biosensors, next generation molecular tools, aptamers, paper diagnostics, clinical diagnostics

ORCID
: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2603-2230
Odintsov, Sergey

Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC - ICE)

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Odintsov, Sergey
Research Professor at
Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC - ICE)
Experimental Sciences & Mathematics
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Research interests

I develop the theory which should describe our universe evolution as a whole. My main purpose is to resolve the fundamental puzzle of modern cosmology: why and how the universe accelerates? What is Dark Energy and Inflation? In fact, I proposed the first modified gravity which may describe the consistent universe history. In relation with modified gravity we proposed new very general and non-singular entropy which generalises known earlier variants. The alternative gravity which we develop should describe the whole sequence of the universe eras: inflation, radiation-matter dominance and dark energy era in a unified way. We also continue the search for exotic intermediate eras like pre-inflationary or exotic reheating era and the related gravitational waves. Our study of current universe will clarify its future: if it will expand eternally or if its evolution will be finished in the future singularity.

Key words
dark energy; inflation; modified gravity;string theory and quantum gravity; cosmology; quantum fields; astrophysics and black holes; Casimir effect;

ORCID
: 0000-0002-3529-7030

RESEARCHER ID
: C-9691-2014
Olsaretti, Serena

Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF)

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Olsaretti, Serena
Research Professor at
Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF)
Humanities
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Research interests

My research is in moral and political philosophy. I am currently working on a book on the fair distribution of the costs and benefits of children, provisionally titled Parental Justice, which draws on research done between 2015 and 2021 as the PI of an ERC Consolidator project on "Justice and the Family. An Analysis of the Normative Significance of Procreation and Parenthood in a Just Society". I hold we need to address relatively neglected questions concerning the responsibilities and rights of procreators and parents in a just society in order to develop a complete and defensible theory of justice. Recently I have begun to examine how liberal states should respond to procreation and migration as two sources of demographic renewal. In the past I have worked on the ethics of markets, the ideal of liberty, egalitarianism and responsibility and theories of well-being.

Key words
Justice, the Market, Egalitarianism, the Family, Well-Being

ORCID
: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6775-8551
Orengo Romeu, Hector A

Institut Català d'Arqueologia Clàssica (ICAC)

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Orengo Romeu, Hector A
Research Professor at
Institut Català d'Arqueologia Clàssica (ICAC)
Humanities
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Research interests

Hèctor’s research has mainly focused on the analysis of human-landscape dynamics in Mediterranean environments and beyond. He has developed extensive research on computational archaeology that includes, but is not restricted to, GIS and remote sensing techniques, field survey, and site detection methods. He is currently working on the application of machine learning to archaeological research using cloud computing and big data sources (mostly multisource multitemporal satellite data, drone imagery and lidar).

Key words
Computational archaeology, remote sensing, machine learning, landscape archaeology, Old World civilisatoins

ORCID
: 0000-0002-9385-2370

RESEARCHER ID
: S-3955-2018
Ortega, Francisco

Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV)

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Ortega, Francisco
Research Professor at
Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV)
Humanities
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Research interests

I am involved in interdisciplinary projects at the interface between the Health and the Human Sciences with several institutions across the world. My research combines medical anthropology, history and philosophy of science, transcultural psychiatry, cultural and disability studies, public health and global health to develop an interdisciplinary framework for investigating 1) the interactions between global biopsychiatry and local psychiatric epistemologies; 2) the revitalization of social medicine as a vital intersection of social sciences, medical practice and policy; 3) the interfaces between the brain sciences and the human and social sciences; 4) the role of neuroscientific theories in the construction of personal and social identities; 5) the pragmatic negotiation of psychiatric diagnosis; 6) the emergence of new forms of solidarity and mutual aid in the context of the health and economic crisis of the covid-19 pandemic.

Key words
medical anthropology; global mental health; medical humanities; neuroscience and society; sociology of diagnosis; global social medicine

ORCID
: orcid.org/0000-0002-5039-9449

RESEARCHER ID
: E-9867-2016