The ICREAs

ICREA Research Professors form a vibrant community of scientists and researchers in all areas of knowledge that contribute to the advancement of humankind by exploring, interpreting and questioning. Have a look and learn about their amazing discoveries and findings here:

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    Lluís Ribas de Pouplana
    Ribas de Pouplana, Lluís
    Research Professor at
    Institut de Recerca Biomèdica (IRB Barcelona)
    Life & Medical Sciences
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    Research interests

    Our laboratory investigates the process of protein synthesis, its evolution, and its connections to human health. We are preoccupied by two fundamental questions: what are the functional limits of the protein synthesis apparatus, and how is protein synthesis regulated and integrated within the context of the cell. We want to understand what defines the boundaries of the proteomes of species, and what specific adaptations allow certain organisms to fabricate proteins that are inaccessible to other species. In addition, we are studying protein synthesis in the mitochondria, with a particular emphasis on the mechanisms that coordinate mitochondrial protein synthesis to mitochondrial dynamics and cell cycle. How these biosynthetic routes are coordinated, and how are they synchronized with the cell cycle is unknown. We want to contribute to the resolution of this problem through the study of an essential mitochondrial protein that we discovered in the lab. Finally, we want to investigate the role of tRNA dynamics in the control of the cellular response to external insults in the form of inflammation. To that end we are developing a new model for the study of human inflammation based on the analysis of resected pediatric vermicular appendices.

    Key words

    protein synthesis origin of life metabolic diseases biotechnology
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    José Luis Riechmann
    Riechmann Fernández, Jose Luis
    Research Professor at
    Centre de Recerca en Agrigenòmica (CRAG)
    Life & Medical Sciences
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    Research interests

    We study transcriptional regulation and development, using Arabidopsis thaliana as a model system. In particular, studies on the floral transition and flower development, genomic analyses of transcription factors, and global gene expression analyses. The current focus of the laboratory is the study at a global level of some of gene regulatory networks that control flower development in Arabidopsis. An additional current area of activity in the group is to combine genomic, proteomic, and peptidomic technologies to study these processes. During the past year, we have concentrated our efforts on the chronology of protein expression throughout early Arabidopsis flower development and its correlation to unbiased transcript expression data, and the definition and characterization of the Arabidopsis peptidome, sORFs and hidden coding sequences in the Arabidopsis genome, and of the possible roles of these small proteins in flower development and other processes.

    Key words

    Plant Biology, Arabidopsis thaliana, Flower Development, Functional Genomics, Transcription Factors, ChIP-Seq, RNA-Seq, Peptidogenomics

    ORCID

    : 0000-0003-1108-1945

    RESEARCHER ID

    : 6701855722
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    Florent Rivals
    Rivals, Florent
    Research Professor at
    Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (IPHES)
    Humanities
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    Research interests

    My primary area of research centers on evolutionary paleoecology. I primarily utilize the analysis of mammalian fauna found in Plio-Pleistocene sites as a foundational framework for investigating the evolution of hominins. My research places a strong emphasis on understanding how climate-induced environmental changes influenced hominins, with a specific focus on Neanderthals. By examining mammal teeth, including species like bison, deer, horse, and mammoth and using a multiproxy approach, I gain valuable insights into their diet and the landscapes these animals inhabited shortly before their death. These insights are instrumental in reconstructing ancient environments, tracing alterations linked to shifts in climate, and comprehending the behavioral strategies adopted by hominins in diverse ecological settings. In addition to Europe, my research also extends to regions such as the Near East (Israel), Africa (Tanzania, Morocco), and South America (Chile, Argentina, Brazil).

    Key words

    Prehistory, Paleoecology, Paleodiet, Dental wear, Large mammals, Climate, Evolution

    ORCID

    : 0000-0001-8074-9254

    RESEARCHER ID

    : B-7962-2014
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    Stephan Roche
    Roche, Stephan
    Research Professor at
    Institut Català de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (ICN2)
    Engineering Sciences
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    Research interests

    S. Roche explores quantum transport in Topological Quantum Matter including graphene & topological insulators, and 2D materials-based van der Waals heterostructures and amorphous structures (amorphous boron-nitride & graphene). Topics (i) topological physics & entanglement  (ii) Artificial Intelligence applied to Condensed Matter (ii) spin transport phenomena (iii) quantum decoherence mechanisms (iv) thermal transport at nanoscale (v) quantum devices simulation.

    Key words

    quantum science, topological quantum matter, quantum simulations

    ORCID

    : 0000-0003-0323-4665

    RESEARCHER ID

    : B-1116-2012
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    Xavier Rodó
    Rodó i López, Xavier
    Research Professor at
    Institut de Salut Global Barcelona (ISGlobal)
    Experimental Sciences & Mathematics
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    Research interests

    The interplay between climate and health, where I attempt to uncover how climate impacts a wide range of diseases. I also work on climate dynamics, particularly the origin and predictability of El Niño and towards improving translational climate services for health, in particular for extremes. I am interested in the development of new statistical techniques and on improving computational models with different levels of complexity. The former to disentangle the interplay between intrinsic (e.g. immunity, demography, malnutrition) and extrinsic factors (e.g. climate, environment). For instance, the modeling of climate-driven infectious diseases (from waterborne, to foodborne, vectorborne and airborne diseases such as COVID-19 and flu). An emerging area of my research entails understanding the interaction between climate, air pollution and the aerial microbiome for their effects on human health, with metagenomics, nanotechnology and laser fluorimetry. 

    Key words

    climate, climate change, climate models, infectious diseases, cholera, malaria, climate predictability, greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide, ENSO, Mediterranean climate

    ORCID

    : 0000-0003-4843-6180

    RESEARCHER ID

    : F-7663-2017
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    César Rodriguez Emmeneger
    Rodriguez Emmenegger, César A.
    Research Professor at
    Institut de Bioenginyeria de Catalunya (IBEC)
    Engineering Sciences
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    Research interests

    We want to uncover design rules to develop materials capable of communicating with living matter and directing its behavior in a self-regulated manner to enable new biomaterials, therapeutics, and medical devices. Research lines: (1) Molecular Engineering. We imitate nature blueprints to synthetize macromolecules that like “Lego” pieces assemble into structures with totally new functions. (2) Stealth and adaptive biointerfaces. We are developing adaptive coatings that interact and direct the biological surrounding in a self-regulated manner and their translation to medical and diagnostic applications. This includes hemocompatible surfaces, wound dressings, etc. (3) Cell membrane mimics and protocellular systems. We working on “quasi-living” synthetic cells by assembling non-living modules into micro-compartments displaying similar functionality and adaptivity as found in natural cells and beyond. An example are synthetic macrophages to fight antibiotic-resistant pathogens

    Key words

    biointerfaces; synthetic cells; antifouling antimicrobial surfaces; hemocompatible coatings, superselectivity

    ORCID

    : 0000-0003-0745-0840

    RESEARCHER ID

    : A-6387-2016