The ICREAs

ICREA Research Professors form a vibrant community of scientists and researchers in all areas of knowledge that contribute to the advancement of humankind by exploring, interpreting and questioning. Have a look and learn about their amazing discoveries and findings here:

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    Florent Rivals
    Rivals, Florent
    Research Professor at
    Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (IPHES)
    Humanities
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    Research interests

    My primary area of research centers on evolutionary paleoecology. I primarily utilize the analysis of mammalian fauna found in Plio-Pleistocene sites as a foundational framework for investigating the evolution of hominins. My research places a strong emphasis on understanding how climate-induced environmental changes influenced hominins, with a specific focus on Neanderthals. By examining mammal teeth, including species like bison, deer, horse, and mammoth and using a multiproxy approach, I gain valuable insights into their diet and the landscapes these animals inhabited shortly before their death. These insights are instrumental in reconstructing ancient environments, tracing alterations linked to shifts in climate, and comprehending the behavioral strategies adopted by hominins in diverse ecological settings. In addition to Europe, my research also extends to regions such as the Near East (Israel), Africa (Tanzania, Morocco), and South America (Chile, Argentina, Brazil).

    Key words

    Prehistory, Paleoecology, Paleodiet, Dental wear, Large mammals, Climate, Evolution

    ORCID

    : 0000-0001-8074-9254

    RESEARCHER ID

    : B-7962-2014
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    Stephan Roche
    Roche, Stephan
    Research Professor at
    Institut Català de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (ICN2)
    Engineering Sciences
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    Research interests

    S. Roche explores quantum transport in Topological Quantum Matter including graphene & topological insulators, and 2D materials-based van der Waals heterostructures and amorphous structures (amorphous boron-nitride & graphene). Topics (i) topological physics & entanglement  (ii) Artificial Intelligence applied to Condensed Matter (ii) spin transport phenomena (iii) quantum decoherence mechanisms (iv) thermal transport at nanoscale (v) quantum devices simulation.

    Key words

    quantum science, topological quantum matter, quantum simulations

    ORCID

    : 0000-0003-0323-4665

    RESEARCHER ID

    : B-1116-2012
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    Xavier Rodó
    Rodó i López, Xavier
    Research Professor at
    Institut de Salut Global Barcelona (ISGlobal)
    Experimental Sciences & Mathematics
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    Research interests

    The interplay between climate and health, where I attempt to uncover how climate impacts a wide range of diseases. I also work on climate dynamics, particularly the origin and predictability of El Niño and towards improving translational climate services for health, in particular for extremes. I am interested in the development of new statistical techniques and on improving computational models with different levels of complexity. The former to disentangle the interplay between intrinsic (e.g. immunity, demography, malnutrition) and extrinsic factors (e.g. climate, environment). For instance, the modeling of climate-driven infectious diseases (from waterborne, to foodborne, vectorborne and airborne diseases such as COVID-19 and flu). An emerging area of my research entails understanding the interaction between climate, air pollution and the aerial microbiome for their effects on human health, with metagenomics, nanotechnology and laser fluorimetry. 

    Key words

    climate, climate change, climate models, infectious diseases, cholera, malaria, climate predictability, greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide, ENSO, Mediterranean climate

    ORCID

    : 0000-0003-4843-6180

    RESEARCHER ID

    : F-7663-2017
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    César Rodriguez Emmeneger
    Rodriguez Emmenegger, César A.
    Research Professor at
    Institut de Bioenginyeria de Catalunya (IBEC)
    Engineering Sciences
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    Research interests

    We want to uncover design rules to develop materials capable of communicating with living matter and directing its behavior in a self-regulated manner to enable new biomaterials, therapeutics, and medical devices. Research lines: (1) Molecular Engineering. We imitate nature blueprints to synthetize macromolecules that like “Lego” pieces assemble into structures with totally new functions. (2) Stealth and adaptive biointerfaces. We are developing adaptive coatings that interact and direct the biological surrounding in a self-regulated manner and their translation to medical and diagnostic applications. This includes hemocompatible surfaces, wound dressings, etc. (3) Cell membrane mimics and protocellular systems. We working on “quasi-living” synthetic cells by assembling non-living modules into micro-compartments displaying similar functionality and adaptivity as found in natural cells and beyond. An example are synthetic macrophages to fight antibiotic-resistant pathogens

    Key words

    biointerfaces; synthetic cells; antifouling antimicrobial surfaces; hemocompatible coatings, superselectivity

    ORCID

    : 0000-0003-0745-0840

    RESEARCHER ID

    : A-6387-2016
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    Antoni Rodríguez Fornells
    Rodríguez Fornells, Antoni
    Research Professor at
    Universitat de Barcelona (UB)
    Social & Behavioural Sciences
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    Research interests

    My recent interests have been on the cognitive neuroscience of language learning and error monitoring. I have tried to combine the use of different neuroimaging techniques (electrophysiological - magnetic resonance imaging), crucial to better understand human cognitive functions. Recently, my research has been focused on the investigation of the neural mechanisms involved when adults and infants learn a new language (an specially its interface with executive functions and the reward system). This approach has been recently applied to understand preserved learning mechanisms in aphasic people. We explored also the inherent relationship between brain structure and brain function (to which extent individual differences in white-matter connectivity constraint cognitive processing). Finally, we have focused on the possible neurorehabilitation effects of learning specific skills (music training) in stroke patients.

    Key words

    language learning, executive functions, neuroimaging, cognitive neuroscience

    ORCID

    : 0000-0002-3249-6931

    RESEARCHER ID

    : L-5878-2014
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    Alejo Rodríguez-Fraticelli
    Rodriguez Fraticelli, Alejo E
    Research Professor at
    Institut de Recerca Biomèdica (IRB Barcelona)
    Life & Medical Sciences
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    Research interests

    Hematopoiesis has long been modeled as a stepwise hierarchical process, where all blood arises from a group of rare multipotent stem cells. In recent years, we have made major contributions that have challenged this paradigm, revealing an extensive heterogeneity among individual stem cells and their differentiation trajectories. To study heterogeneity, our lab develops advanced genetic tools that allow the simultaneous recording of progeny and state for thousands of single cells at a time. Using these methods, termed single-cell lineage tracing, we have uncovered distinct gene regulatory states linked with heritable fates during regeneration. More recently, we have been focused on how these differences in fate behaviors arise during development and how they influence cellular responses to leukemic mutations and aging. We propose that mapping cellular phylogenetics will lead to a revolution in understanding and treating disease.

    Key words

    "Lineage tracing" "Single-cell" "Hematopoiesis" "Stem Cell" "Clonal analysis" "Regeneration" "Self-renewal"

    ORCID

    : 0000-0002-4017-8714

    RESEARCHER ID

    : AAG-7462-2020