The ICREAs

ICREA Research Professors form a vibrant community of scientists and researchers in all areas of knowledge that contribute to the advancement of humankind by exploring, interpreting and questioning. Have a look and learn about their amazing discoveries and findings here:

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    Dustdar, Schahram
    Research Professor at
    Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF)
    Engineering Sciences
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    Research interests

    <p>My research focus&nbsp;lies within the area of Distributed Systems, Edge Computing, and Internet Technologies. In particular, I have been working at the intersection of distributed systems, software engineering, and IoT systems.&nbsp;Motivated by concrete problems I witnessed during my years as an entrepreneur (between 1998-2005), I decided to fully dedicate my time on the underlying conceptual and scientific issues in the areas above and became full professor in 2005. Since then, I <strong>successfully supervised 42 PhD students</strong> in my research group.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

    <p>I focus on&nbsp;<strong>resilient large-scale distributed software systems</strong>. The fundamental concerns I work on include: (1) compositional software services spanning the whole Compute Continuum including: IoT sensors, Edge devices, Fog server, and Cloud data centers; (2) data, as it flows within that infrastructure; (3) coordination, context, and control; and (4) security and privacy. My goal is to develop a set of coherent scientifically grounded methodologies and open-source software tools for addressing the engineering of large-scale distributed software-intensive (IoT) systems by focusing on these outlined areas. By providing the necessary scientific foundations, I develop engineering support—buttressed with novel and groundbreaking scientific approaches—to address challenges from a more advantageous ecosystems vantage view. Overall, I pursue a&nbsp;<em>paradigm shift</em>, where one conceptual worldview is replaced by another. This new worldview comprises a shift toward building&nbsp;<em>inherently</em>&nbsp;<em>resilient</em>, software-intensive IoT ecosystems rather than continuing to engineer the “patched” distributed IoT/Edge/Fog/Cloud&nbsp;systems of today.&nbsp;In particular, I focus on&nbsp;integrating&nbsp;edge computing and AI, which gives birth to edge intelligence (EI).&nbsp;&nbsp;In this area I focus on&nbsp;AI for edge (intelligence-enabled edge computing) and AI on edge (artificial intelligence on edge), where I co-authored the book <em>Edge Intelligence – From Theory to Practice</em>, Springer 2023.</p>

    Key words

    Distributed Systems, Internet of Things, Edge Computing, Cloud Computing, Smart Cities

    ORCID

    : https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6872-8821

    RESEARCHER ID

    : https://publons.com/researcher/2395540/schahram-dustdar/
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    Konstantin Dyakonov
    Dyakonov, Konstantin
    Research Professor at
    Universitat de Barcelona (UB)
    Experimental Sciences & Mathematics
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    Research interests

    Most of my research is devoted to spaces of analytic functions of a complex variable. Typically, the functions live on the unit disk and are well-behaved, in a sense, near/on its boundary, the unit circle. Various specific interpretations of "well-behaved", such as a natural growth restriction or some kind of boundary smoothness, give rise to important function spaces with nice properties, and I have studied some of these. I am also concerned with certain types of linear operators (e.g., the so-called Toeplitz and Hankel operators) acting on such spaces.

    Key words

    Spaces of analytic functions, invariant subspaces, smoothness classes, Toeplitz and Hankel operators

    ORCID

    : 0000-0002-9232-6264
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    Majid Ebrahim
    Ebrahim-Zadeh, Majid
    Research Professor at
    Institut de Ciències Fotòniques (ICFO)
    Engineering Sciences
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    Research interests

    His research is focused on the development of novel technologies for the generation and manipulation of coherent light in new spectral and temporal domains inaccessible to conventional lasers. The main goal is the exploitation of nonlinear optics, in particular parametric processes, to produce laser radiation with unique spectral and temporal flexibility, and applications of this technology to biomedicine, frequency synthesis, spectroscopy, optical microscopy and imaging. Another important focus of his research is commercial enterprise and technology transfer to the industrial sector, where he has successfully transformed his reserach results into cutting-edge photonic products through Radiantis, the first spin-off company from ICFO founded in Barcelona in 2005. Today, Radiantis is a leading manufacturer of state-of-the-art frequency conversion technology in the world, and a certified supplier to one of the major laser companies in the world.

    Key words

    Photonics, Lasers, Optical Parametric Oscillators, Nonlinear Optics
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    Jan Eeckhout
    Eeckhout, Jan
    Research Professor at
    Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF)
    Social & Behavioural Sciences
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    Research interests

    Jan Eeckhout has research interests in macroeconomics, with a special emphasis on the labor market and market power. He studies wage inequality, unemployment, labor market dynamism and technological change.

    Key words

    macroeconomics, market power, labor economics, matching, search

    ORCID

    : 0000-0001-6509-4296

    RESEARCHER ID

    : A-3981-2008
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    Roberto Emparan
    Emparan García de Salazar, Roberto
    Research Professor at
    Universitat de Barcelona (UB)
    Experimental Sciences & Mathematics
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    Research interests

    I try to understand the physical nature of space and time at the most fundamental level. Einstein taught us that gravity makes spacetime a dynamic entity. So I study gravity's classical and quantum aspects and its most basic and fascinating objects: the black holes. The natural starting point is the theory of General Relativity and the theories that naturally incorporate the ideas of quantum holographic spacetime, namely, String and M-Theory and the AdS/CFT correspondence.

    Key words

    Classical and Quantum Gravity, String Theory, Black Holes

    ORCID

    : 0000-0003-2457-0203

    RESEARCHER ID

    : F-5166-2016
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    Ruben Enikolopov
    Enikolopov, Ruben
    Research Professor at
    Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF)
    Social & Behavioural Sciences
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    Research interests

    My research interests are in political economy, development economics, and economics of mass media. In my work I use state of the art empirical approach to understand the effect of political institutions and information provision in mass media, and social media in particular, on various aspects of economic and political development. One of the main questions that I address in my work is how information affects political, economic, and financial outcomes. In a series of papers I investigate the causal effect of mass media on voting behavior in Russia, expressions of nationalism in Croatia, dictatorial support in Nazi Germany, as well as the impact of social media on political participation and corruption. In a series of field experiments conducted in Afghanistan I examine the effect of large-scale development program on the status of women, success of counterinsurgency efforts, etc. Using field experiment methodology I also show the extent of electoral fraud in Russian parliamentary elections.

    Key words

    economics, political economy, development economics, economics of mass media

    ORCID

    : 0000-0001-9733-7694

    RESEARCHER ID

    : N-7403-2013