Tornar a resultats destacats 2024

A novel universal light-based technique to encode information in quantum materials

Biegert, Jens (ICFO)

Experimental Sciences & Mathematics

We have found a new universal method to optically control material topology, i.e., to induce so called valley polarization in centrosymmetric bulk materials. The discovery unlocks the possibility to control and manipulate valley population without being restricted by the specific chosen material. This achievement is extrememly exciting to address the standing issue to achieve faster information processing and at less energy expenditure. Our method allows to optically control and encode information inside the bandstructure of materials and switch at up to 100,000 times faster speed than currently possible. At the same time, the method allows to understand quantum phases and phase transitions in quantum materials and 2D structures. See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kIrBgYoiUmg

THe group of Jens Biegert at ICFO has discovered a new method to control electron valleys in bulk materials, potentially revolutionizing the way information is encoded and manipulated in computing and quantum technologies. Artistic illustration of the trefoil field incident on the bulk material MoS2.

Schematic of the valley polarization effect, where the incident trefoil field (in purple) causes valley polarization in the bulk material MoS2. This effect can be controlled by rotating the field with respect to the material.


REFERÈNCIA

Tyulnev I, Jimenez-Galan A, Poborska J, Vamos L, Silva R.F, St. J. Russell P, Tani F, Smirnova O, Ivanov M & Biegert J 2024 “Valleytronics in bulk MoS2 by optical control of parity and time symmetries”, Nature 628, 746